2024 Michigan Supreme Court Voter Guide

Special General Election

To download a PDF of this guide in English, click here,

Two seats on the Michigan Supreme Court are up for election in 2024. This race is a special election for a partial term, ending in 2019. The candidates are nominated by their state parties, but the positions are nonpartisan, and candidates are listed without a party affiliation. The two candidates are incumbent Justice Kyra Harris Bolden, nominated by the Democrats, and Patrick William (Bill) O’Grady, a Circuit Court judge, nominated by the Republicans. The other race is for a full eight-year term. Democratic justices currently have a 4-3 majority on the Court. Their majority will grow to five if Democrats win both races. Republicans will gain a 4-3 majority if Republicans win both.

Michigan Supreme Court decisions can have big consequences:

To help you decide, we’ve assembled background about the candidates’ education and previous work experience—along with public statements, publicized endorsements, and rulings they’ve made if they’re sitting judges—to indicate how they might rule on key issues in the future.

Judicial candidates often have fewer public positions on key issues. We include only the positions we can find that match our standard list of topics. Different candidates often address different topics.

The Issues

Kyra Harris Bolden
Kyra Harris Bolden
Patrick O'Grady
Patrick William O’Grady

Kyra Harris Bolden (Democrat – Incumbent)

Kyra Harris Bolden is a Democratic nominee. She is a current justice on the Michigan Supreme Court. Appointed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer in 2022 to complete the term of a justice who resigned, Bolden is the first Black woman to serve on the state Supreme Court. Before her appointment to the bench, she served two terms as 35th District state representative serving on multiple House committees, including Judiciary and Insurance. She earned her law degree from the University of Detroit Mercy School of Law. She worked as a criminal defense attorney, then became a civil litigation attorney at Lewis & Munday. She is a member of the Association of Black Judges of Michigan and has received several awards, including the Detroit NAACP’s Ida B. Wells Freedom and Justice Award.

Bolden is endorsed by Michigan AFL-CIO, the Michigan Education Association, Planned Parenthood Advocates of Michigan, Emily’s List, Michigan League of Conservation Voters, Black Voters Matter, and others.


Patrick William O’Grady (Republican)

Bill O’Grady is a Republican nominee and the Circuit Judge for the 15th Circuit Court, where he has served since winning his first election in 2008. He earned his law degree from the Thomas M. Cooley Law School in 1999. During law school, he worked part time as a Michigan State Police trooper and then as a full-time trooper after graduating from law school. In 2001, he became an assistant prosecutor in Branch County, where he worked until he became a Circuit Court judge. O’Grady also served as Captain, Company Commander and First Lieutenant, Executive Officer in the U.S. Army Reserve until his honorable discharge in 2002.

  • On COVID restrictions during the pandemic, O’Grady said the crisis “was made bigger and worse by your governor and the rules of this state.” Parents were denied “due process rights for their children” when children were “contact-traced” and told to stay out of school. When parents came to his court to object, “I signed that order and put those kids back into school.”
  • On potential conflicts of interest in a case, he said he’s never had to recuse himself in his many years on the court because both the U.S. Constitution and the Michigan State Constitution are premised on “Judeo-Christian principles.” He’s never had a case “in which my conscience did not pair up with the constitution of the United States or of Michigan.… When you have a Christian world view, your conscience is aligned with those documents.”
  • On minimum wage, O’Grady criticized the Michigan Supreme Court 2024 decision that the state Legislature had unconstitutionally prevented proposals on the minimum wage and earned sick leave from reaching Michigan voters. “This was the issue of a referendum being brought forward, the legislature enacting it, and it was called an adopt and amend strategy. The current justices that we have now decided to totally change this.”
  • On the state Supreme Court, he said “We now have a far-left court, and I’m coming before you to run for Supreme Court to take it from the far-left back to normal. What do I mean by normal? I mean rule of law, constitutional textualist court.”

O’Grady is endorsed by former U.S. House Speaker Newt Gingrich, former U.S. Senate candidate Sherry O’Donnell, Ted Nugent, and former Michigan Supreme Court justices Robert Young, Jr., Cliff Taylor, Maura Corrigan, Steve Markman, and others.


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Kyra Harris Bolden

democrat Party

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Patrick William O'Grady

republican Party

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