2024 Montana Governor Voters Guide

Ryan Busse (D) vs Greg Gianforte (R)

Governor | Election | Nov 5, 2024

The Candidates

Ryan Busse

Ryan Busse

Democrat

Greg Gianforte

Greg Gianforte

Republican

Incumbent

The Issues

Abortion

Ban or legal?

Ryan Busse (D)

Legal. Is “an unapologetic defender of the freedom of health care and reproductive choice.” The right to choose is guaranteed in the Montana Constitution “as a matter of privacy.” Individual state bans are “radical and oppressive,” and ending Roe v. Wade was “disastrous.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

Ban. In 2023 signed four bills restricting abortion access, including a ban on the most common abortion procedure after 15 weeks; said he was giving “a voice to the voiceless.” “All life is precious and must be protected.” Criticized a 2024 Montana Supreme Court decision that minors don’t need their parents’ permission to get an abortion.

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Climate Change

Should climate change be a top priority?

Ryan Busse (D)

Yes. “The reality of the climate crisis isn’t debatable.” “We will address the crisis with clarity and urgency.” Involving stakeholders from across the political spectrum “will ensure economic stability, good-paying jobs, and innovation that will build up communities.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

No. In 2023 signed a bill that bars the state from considering climate impacts as part of environmental reviews. Withdrew Montana from the U.S. Climate Alliance, a coalition of states committed to fighting climate change. The climate solution is unleashing American innovation, not government mandates.

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Criminal Justice

How to ensure effectiveness and fairness in law enforcement?

Ryan Busse (D)

“Law enforcement agencies are understaffed.” On the opioid crisis, first step: “supporting local law enforcement.” No position found on fairness.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Supports “cracking down on criminals,” addressing the drug and mental health epidemic, and increasing resources for law enforcement. No position found on fairness.

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Education

Use public funding for private and/or for-profit schools?

Ryan Busse (D)

No. Opposes “using taxpayer money to fund private and religious charter schools—which threatens… rural communities.” Public schools must be “fully funded and taxpayer $ should NEVER… create one path for rich kids and a lesser path for everyone else.” Opposes public money for private schools without public oversight.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Yes. Signed a bill increasing state tax credits for donations to scholarships for private-school students. Signed a bill that lets parents propose new schools exempt from state curriculum and safety rules and from hiring certified teachers. Signed a bill that allows special-needs parents to be reimbursed for private school with taxpayer money.

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Environment

Loosen or tighten environmental regulations?

Ryan Busse (D)

Tighten. Would rebuild the MT Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Opposes “any effort to limit access” to public lands or “transfer management of federal public lands to states.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

Mixed. Secured funds that led to $50 million from the EPA “to improve the resilience of our forests, agriculture industry, and waterways.” Opposed a federal effort to prohibit new coal leases in Montana until 2038.

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Gun Laws

Loosen or tighten gun regulation?

Ryan Busse (D)

Mostly tighten. After 25 years working for a major gun manufacturer, broke with the industry. A hunter and sports shooter, he supports background checks and red-flag laws. Opposes an assault weapons ban and opposes carrying high-powered weapons to make a political statement.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Loosen. Signed a “constitutional carry” bill, allowing concealed firearms in public settings without a permit. Signed a bill prohibiting state enforcement of any federal gun-control measure. Gun control measures don’t stop criminals; they “step on the rights of law-abiding citizens.”

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Health Care

Support Medicaid expansion?

Ryan Busse (D)

Yes. “Folding more Montanans into Medicaid coverage was a bipartisan solution that has… [helped] countless people.” Both parties “fought hard for Medicaid expansion, and I promise to protect it.… We’ll keep health care accessible, no matter where you live.” Work requirements are unnecessary.

Greg Gianforte (R)

No. Medicaid “should be a temporary program for most people to help them get back on their feet,” “for those who truly need it.“ By June 2024 the state health department had disenrolled 135,000+ people after lifting Covid-era rules. “Adults with no dependents [should] work to receive benefits.”

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Immigration

How to handle immigration?

Ryan Busse (D)

Unclear. Says immigration is matter of federal policy: “The governor of Montana [can’t] impact that federal law-making process directly.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

With nine Republican governors, offered a 10-point plan for securing the border. Said the state may need to step in if the federal government fails to enforce immigration laws. In 2024, directed Montana National Guard to help Texas with border security.

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Labor

Make it easier or harder for unions to organize?

Ryan Busse (D)

Easier. “Unions are essential for… ensuring better pay and safe working conditions.” “Grow organized labor.” “Union members are the heart and soul of our communities.” Will veto “so-called ‘right to work’” legislation, which allows employees in a unionized workplace to not pay union dues.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Harder. In Congress, voted against the PRO Act, which would expand workers’ rights to organize and collectively bargain and overrule state “right to work” laws. His 2020 gubernatorial campaign supported right-to-work legislation.

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LGBTQ Rights

Limit or expand LGBTQ rights?

Ryan Busse (D)

Expand. It’s about decency: “We are not obsessed with gender or sexuality…. We don’t live for drag or banned books… But we hate goddamned bullies and will stand up for knowledge & the marginalized.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

Limit. Signed a bill banning gender-affirming medical care for transgender minors. Asked MT Board of Regents to restrict transgender athletes from participating in university sports. Signed a bill defining the word “sex” in state law as meaning only male or female.

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Marijuana

Ban or legalize recreational marijuana?

Ryan Busse (D)

Legalize. “I am in support of alcohol and marijuana being legal and regulated in similar manners.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

Mostly ban. Opposed legalizing recreational marijuana. Later signed a bill implementing a voter-approved recreational marijuana program, with a new substance-abuse prevention program.

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Minimum Wage

Raise the state minimum from $10.30 per hour?

Ryan Busse (D)

No position found.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Likely no. In 2019, in Congress, opposed a federal minimum wage hike. In 2020: “With a minimum wage increase to $15 an hour, Montana would lose more than 8,000 jobs.”

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Student Financial Aid

Support lower interest on student loans and/or forgiving them?

Ryan Busse (D)

No. On forgiving student loans, the policy will hurt Democrats: “Non-college educated folks are going to take a lot of offense.” No position found on lower interest rates.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Mixed. On forgiveness: Montanans who didn’t take out student loans “shouldn’t have to pay the student loans of others.” Wants lower interest rates for student loans.

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Taxes

How to handle state taxation?

Ryan Busse (D)

Lower the residential tax rate by one third. Increase taxes on wealthy Montanans & large corporations. “Will demand the Legislature adjust the property tax rate when home values increase to prevent the burden falling on homeowners.” Opposes a statewide sales tax. Is open to a homestead exemption.

Greg Gianforte (R)

Signed a $1 billion tax package with short-term property and income tax rebates and ongoing state income tax cuts, including a cut to the top-bracket marginal tax rate. “We should move ahead with a homestead exemption” on primary residences. Opposes a statewide sales tax.

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Voting Rules

Make voting harder or easier?

Ryan Busse (D)

Easier. “We will make it easier for people to vote” and “do everything we can to increase the franchise, not reduce” it. “It’s not right to have armed people scaring voters at polling places.”

Greg Gianforte (R)

Harder. In 2021 signed bills ending same-day voter registration and creating new photo ID requirements. In 2024 the Montana Supreme Court ruled the laws unconstitutional.

Click To Share Stance

guides.vote is a nonpartisan effort to show where candidates stand. We do not support or oppose any political party or candidate. We have space for candidates polling 15% or more. Check out others including Kaiser Leib (L). Vote411.org offers guides to local races and how to vote. For campuses, see Campus Vote Project’s state-specific guides to student voting rules.

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Ryan Busse

democratic Party

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Greg Gianforte

republican Party

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Ryan Busse

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See guides.vote for online guides with links & sources https://busseformontana.com/ https://gregformontana.com/
Abortion

Ban or legal?

Legal. Is “an unapologetic defender of the freedom of health care and reproductive choice.” The right to choose is guaranteed in the Montana Constitution “as a matter of privacy.” Individual state bans are “radical and oppressive,” and ending Roe v. Wade was “disastrous.”Ban. In 2023 signed four bills restricting abortion access, including a ban on the most common abortion procedure after 15 weeks; said he was giving “a voice to the voiceless.” “All life is precious and must be protected.” Criticized a 2024 Montana Supreme Court decision that minors don’t need their parents’ permission to get an abortion.
Climate Change

Should climate change be a top priority?

Yes. “The reality of the climate crisis isn’t debatable.” “We will address the crisis with clarity and urgency.” Involving stakeholders from across the political spectrum “will ensure economic stability, good-paying jobs, and innovation that will build up communities.”No. In 2023 signed a bill that bars the state from considering climate impacts as part of environmental reviews. Withdrew Montana from the U.S. Climate Alliance, a coalition of states committed to fighting climate change. The climate solution is unleashing American innovation, not government mandates.
Criminal Justice

How to ensure effectiveness and fairness in law enforcement?

“Law enforcement agencies are understaffed.” On the opioid crisis, first step: “supporting local law enforcement.” No position found on fairness.Supports “cracking down on criminals,” addressing the drug and mental health epidemic, and increasing resources for law enforcement. No position found on fairness.
Education

Use public funding for private and/or for-profit schools?

No. Opposes “using taxpayer money to fund private and religious charter schools—which threatens… rural communities.” Public schools must be “fully funded and taxpayer $ should NEVER… create one path for rich kids and a lesser path for everyone else.” Opposes public money for private schools without public oversight.Yes. Signed a bill increasing state tax credits for donations to scholarships for private-school students. Signed a bill that lets parents propose new schools exempt from state curriculum and safety rules and from hiring certified teachers. Signed a bill that allows special-needs parents to be reimbursed for private school with taxpayer money.
Environment

Loosen or tighten environmental regulations?

Tighten. Would rebuild the MT Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Opposes “any effort to limit access” to public lands or “transfer management of federal public lands to states.”Mixed. Secured funds that led to $50 million from the EPA “to improve the resilience of our forests, agriculture industry, and waterways.” Opposed a federal effort to prohibit new coal leases in Montana until 2038.
Gun Laws

Loosen or tighten gun regulation?

Mostly tighten. After 25 years working for a major gun manufacturer, broke with the industry. A hunter and sports shooter, he supports background checks and red-flag laws. Opposes an assault weapons ban and opposes carrying high-powered weapons to make a political statement.Loosen. Signed a “constitutional carry” bill, allowing concealed firearms in public settings without a permit. Signed a bill prohibiting state enforcement of any federal gun-control measure. Gun control measures don’t stop criminals; they “step on the rights of law-abiding citizens.”
Health Care

Support Medicaid expansion?

Yes. “Folding more Montanans into Medicaid coverage was a bipartisan solution that has… [helped] countless people.” Both parties “fought hard for Medicaid expansion, and I promise to protect it.… We’ll keep health care accessible, no matter where you live.” Work requirements are unnecessary.No. Medicaid “should be a temporary program for most people to help them get back on their feet,” “for those who truly need it.“ By June 2024 the state health department had disenrolled 135,000+ people after lifting Covid-era rules. “Adults with no dependents [should] work to receive benefits.”
Immigration

How to handle immigration?

Unclear. Says immigration is matter of federal policy: “The governor of Montana [can’t] impact that federal law-making process directly.”With nine Republican governors, offered a 10-point plan for securing the border. Said the state may need to step in if the federal government fails to enforce immigration laws. In 2024, directed Montana National Guard to help Texas with border security.
Labor

Make it easier or harder for unions to organize?

Easier. “Unions are essential for… ensuring better pay and safe working conditions.” “Grow organized labor.” “Union members are the heart and soul of our communities.” Will veto “so-called ‘right to work’” legislation, which allows employees in a unionized workplace to not pay union dues.Harder. In Congress, voted against the PRO Act, which would expand workers’ rights to organize and collectively bargain and overrule state “right to work” laws. His 2020 gubernatorial campaign supported right-to-work legislation.
LGBTQ Rights

Limit or expand LGBTQ rights?

Expand. It’s about decency: “We are not obsessed with gender or sexuality…. We don’t live for drag or banned books… But we hate goddamned bullies and will stand up for knowledge & the marginalized.”Limit. Signed a bill banning gender-affirming medical care for transgender minors. Asked MT Board of Regents to restrict transgender athletes from participating in university sports. Signed a bill defining the word “sex” in state law as meaning only male or female.
Marijuana

Ban or legalize recreational marijuana?

Legalize. “I am in support of alcohol and marijuana being legal and regulated in similar manners.”Mostly ban. Opposed legalizing recreational marijuana. Later signed a bill implementing a voter-approved recreational marijuana program, with a new substance-abuse prevention program.
Minimum Wage

Raise the state minimum from $10.30 per hour?

No position found.Likely no. In 2019, in Congress, opposed a federal minimum wage hike. In 2020: “With a minimum wage increase to $15 an hour, Montana would lose more than 8,000 jobs.”
Student Financial Aid

Support lower interest on student loans and/or forgiving them?

No. On forgiving student loans, the policy will hurt Democrats: “Non-college educated folks are going to take a lot of offense.” No position found on lower interest rates.Mixed. On forgiveness: Montanans who didn’t take out student loans “shouldn’t have to pay the student loans of others.” Wants lower interest rates for student loans.
Taxes

How to handle state taxation?

Lower the residential tax rate by one third. Increase taxes on wealthy Montanans & large corporations. “Will demand the Legislature adjust the property tax rate when home values increase to prevent the burden falling on homeowners.” Opposes a statewide sales tax. Is open to a homestead exemption.Signed a $1 billion tax package with short-term property and income tax rebates and ongoing state income tax cuts, including a cut to the top-bracket marginal tax rate. “We should move ahead with a homestead exemption” on primary residences. Opposes a statewide sales tax.
Voting Rules

Make voting harder or easier?

Easier. “We will make it easier for people to vote” and “do everything we can to increase the franchise, not reduce” it. “It’s not right to have armed people scaring voters at polling places.”Harder. In 2021 signed bills ending same-day voter registration and creating new photo ID requirements. In 2024 the Montana Supreme Court ruled the laws unconstitutional.

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