2024 United States Vice President Voters Guide

JD Vance (R) vs Tim Walz (D)

Vice President | Election | Nov 5, 2024

The Candidates

JD Vance

JD Vance

Republican

Tim Walz

Tim Walz

Democrat

The Issues

Abortion

Ban or legal?

Vance

Ban. In 2022 said should be “illegal nationally.” No exceptions for rape or incest. “Two wrongs don’t make a right.” Now says leave to the states. Opposed Biden’s reproductive care privacy rule.

Walz

Legal. Enshrined the right to abortion and reproductive health care into state law. Signed a bill to protect MN abortion access for out-of-state patients. “Freedom is on the march in Minnesota.”

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Climate Change

Should climate change be a top priority?

Vance

No. There is no “climate crisis.” “I’m skeptical of the idea that climate change is caused purely by man.” Called Biden climate policies the “Green New Scam.” Sponsored bill to repeal a program to curb leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas.

Walz

Yes. Signed a bill that mandates Minnesota utilities to transition to carbon-free energy by 2040, with at least 55% of their energy sales from renewable sources by 2035. Adopted California’s car-emissions standards.

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Criminal Justice

How to ensure effectiveness and fairness in law enforcement?

Vance

“Let’s declare war on the violent crime on our streets.” “Hire 100,000 additional cops.” Keep “qualified immunity,” restricting lawsuits against police officers. They’re “afraid to do their jobs.”

Walz

Funded $43 million toward combating violent crime and limited the use of no-knock warrants. Allocated $300 million for public safety aid to local governments. Banned chokeholds.

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Economy

Decrease or increase government investment in, and regulation of, the economy?

Vance

Mixed. Opposed the $1.3 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill. Supports Trump protectionist trade policies, including broad import tariffs. Supports Biden FTC chair’s antitrust actions. To roll back regulation, would fire “every civil servant… replace them with our people.”

Walz

Increase. Invested $1.9 billion in construction and renovation projects. Signed $2.6 billion on infrastructure. Created a program to move “Minnesotans into high-growth employment opportunities.”

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Education

Limit teaching about racism and gender identity?

Vance

Yes.Force our schools to give an honest, patriotic account of American history.” Universities are dedicated to “deceit and lies.” “Aggressively attack” them. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion “is racism… outlaw it nationwide.”

Walz

No. “If you’re banning books, you’re always on the wrong side of history.” Mandated that middle and high schools teach about the Holocaust and other genocides. Helped start his high school’s first gay-straight alliance.

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Elections

Did Joe Biden win the 2020 Presidential election?

Vance

No. “The election was stolen” with “a massive effort to shift” it “by very powerful people.” Had he been VP, would not have certified election results on January 6. Promoted a fund for people convicted in the US Capitol attack.

Walz

Yes. Congratulated Biden. Biden’s victory “puts us on the path towards restoring civility and decency in this country.” “Minnesota will continue to stand as a firewall against any and all attempts to undermine our democracy.”

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Environment

Loosen or tighten environmental regulations?

Vance

Loosen.Environmental justice” policies are making jobs be shipped to China. Opposed EPA restrictions on steel-making emissions. Voted to limit Fisheries Service establishing critical habitat for endangered species.

Walz

Tighten. Signed a ban on toxic “forever chemicals,” one of the world’s strictest. Gave Pollution Control more power to hold severe polluters accountable. Increased protection for historically polluted neighborhoods.

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Gun Laws

Loosen or tighten gun regulations?

Vance

Loosen. “I will fight the gun grabbers.” Would “ABOLISH the ATF [Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.]” Expanded background checks won’t solve mass shootings.

Walz

Tighten. I’m a veteran, a hunter, and a gun owner… But it’s about keeping our kids safe.” Signed universal background checks for gun sales and a red flag law. Increased the penalty for straw gun purchases from a gross misdemeanor to a felony.

Click To Share Stance

Health Care

Repeal or expand the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare?

Vance

Repeal. “Obamacare… just doesn’t provide high-quality health care,” and “has failed to take care of” high health care costs. Supports work requirements for obtaining Medicaid.

Walz

Expand. Would let all Minnesotans buy into the state’s low-income health insurance program. Banned medical providers from withholding care from patients with unpaid medical bills.

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Immigration

How to handle immigration? Support a path to citizenship for “DACA” participants brought to the US as children?

Vance

Oppose every attempt by the Democrats to grant amnesty.” Biden’s “open border policies” have “led to rising crime, lower wages… and a drug epidemic.” Voted against the 2024 bipartisan border security bill. Introduced a bill to “exclude DACA recipients” from Obamacare.

Walz

Expanded access to low-income public health insurance for undocumented people in Minnesota. Supports paths to citizenship for DACA Dreamers and Temporary Protected Status holders. In Congress, cosponsored a bill to keep immigrant families together.

Click To Share Stance

Israel / Gaza

Response to Israel’s invasion of Gaza following October Hamas attack?

Vance

“Israel has a right” to strike back “with overwhelming force.” Biden has “surrendered the war on terrorism” by failing in support of Israel. Americans care because their “savior… was born, died, and resurrected” in Israel.

Walz

Calls for “a cease-fire.” “We cannot let terrorists like Hamas win.” “But… the situation in Gaza is intolerable. The humanitarian crisis must be brought to an end.” “We need a two-state solution,” “a permanent solution.”

Click To Share Stance

Labor

Make it easier or harder for unions to organize?

Vance

Mostly harder. Opposes the PRO Act, which boosts the right to organize: It empowers the “current union leadership model” that’s “in bed with” Democrats. Joined United Auto Workers picket line, but said UAW president Shawn Fain should “shut your mouth” about Trump.

Walz

Easier. Banned employers from requiring workers to attend anti-union presentations. Required Amazon workers to disclose work quotas and large meatpacking plants to create injury prevention plans. Protected construction workers against wage theft.

Click To Share Stance

LGBTQ Rights

Limit or expand LGBTQ rights?

Vance

Limit. Wouldn’t have voted to legalize same sex marriage. Introduced a bill to ban “gender-affirming” care for minors.

Walz

Expand. Banned LGBTQ conversion therapy and protected MN access to gender affirming care for out-of-state patients. The “march of bigotry and hate stops at Minnesota’s borders.”

Click To Share Stance

Marijuana

Ban or legal?

Vance

Ban. Opposed protecting banks that serve legal marijuana business; it can “promote illicit activity.” “Not a fan of recreational marijuana.” Leave the issue to the states. Opposed Ohio’s 2023 legalization initiative.

Walz

Legal. Legalized recreational marijuana in Minnesota and expunged low-level marijuana offenses from criminal records. “A lot of the things learned in other states are incorporated into how we do this.”

Click To Share Stance

Minimum Wage

Raise federal minimum from $7.25 an hour?

Vance

Mixed. Would gradually raise to $11 by 2028. In 2016 called a $15 minimum “a medicine worse than the disease.”

Walz

Yes. “$15 is an important place to start, but… isn’t enough for families.” Eliminated a lower minimum wage for small business employees.

Click To Share Stance

Social Security

Cut Social Security or raise retirement age to stabilize the program?

Vance

No. To support Social Security, get more people “in the labor force” and “stop spending so much on welfare benefits.”

Walz

No. Exempted Social Security income from state taxes for most seniors. In Congress sponsored a bill taxing the wealthy to fund Social Security.

Click To Share Stance

Student Financial Aid

Support lowering interest on student loans and/or forgiving them?

Vance

No. “Forgiving student debt is a massive windfall to the rich,” and it’s “unfair and illegal.” Voted to end the student loan payment pause.

Walz

Yes. Supported loan repayment help for eligible teachers and nurses and tuition assistance for lower income families. In 2009, supported lowering student loan interest rates.

Click To Share Stance

Taxes

Raise or lower taxes on the wealthy and corporations?

Vance

Mixed. Would’ve voted for the 2017 Trump tax cut. But “cutting the top marginal rate” would not have been a priority. Would remove tax exemptions for large corporate mergers.

Walz

Raise. Raised taxes on the wealthy and corporations. Opposed the 2017 Trump tax bill that cut taxes for corporations and the wealthy. Gave tax credits to lower income families.

Click To Share Stance

Ukraine / Russia

Support defending Ukraine against Russian invasion?

Vance

No. “I don’t really care what happens to Ukraine” and “won’t even take” their calls. Individual nations are responsible for their own security. Opposes Biden’s $60 billion aid.

Walz

Yes. “Russian invasion” is “unlawful” and “unprovoked.” “Minnesota will continue to support Ukraine.” Ended state contracts with Russian entities.

Click To Share Stance

Voting Rules

Make voting harder or easier?

Vance

Harder. Supports voter ID and ending early and “mass mail-in voting.” Proposed giving parents an extra vote per child, with parents deservng more voting power than the childless.

Walz

Easier. Approved automatic voter registration, pre-registration for 16- & 17-year-olds, and permanent absentee voting. Restored voting rights for ex-cons.

Click To Share Stance

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JD Vance

republican Party

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Tim Walz

democratic Party

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JD Vance

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See guides.vote for online guides with links & sources https://www.donaldjtrump.com/ https://kamalaharris.com/
Abortion

Ban or legal?

Ban. In 2022 said should be “illegal nationally.” No exceptions for rape or incest. “Two wrongs don’t make a right.” Now says leave to the states. Opposed Biden’s reproductive care privacy rule.Legal. Enshrined the right to abortion and reproductive health care into state law. Signed a bill to protect MN abortion access for out-of-state patients. “Freedom is on the march in Minnesota.”
Climate Change

Should climate change be a top priority?

No. There is no “climate crisis.” “I’m skeptical of the idea that climate change is caused purely by man.” Called Biden climate policies the “Green New Scam.” Sponsored bill to repeal a program to curb leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas.Yes. Signed a bill that mandates Minnesota utilities to transition to carbon-free energy by 2040, with at least 55% of their energy sales from renewable sources by 2035. Adopted California’s car-emissions standards.
Criminal Justice

How to ensure effectiveness and fairness in law enforcement?

“Let's declare war on the violent crime on our streets.” “Hire 100,000 additional cops.” Keep “qualified immunity,” restricting lawsuits against police officers. They’re “afraid to do their jobs.”Funded $43 million toward combating violent crime and limited the use of no-knock warrants. Allocated $300 million for public safety aid to local governments. Banned chokeholds.
Economy

Decrease or increase government investment in, and regulation of, the economy?

Mixed. Opposed the $1.3 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill. Supports Trump protectionist trade policies, including broad import tariffs. Supports Biden FTC chair’s antitrust actions. To roll back regulation, would fire “every civil servant… replace them with our people.”Increase. Invested $1.9 billion in construction and renovation projects. Signed $2.6 billion on infrastructure. Created a program to move “Minnesotans into high-growth employment opportunities.”
Education

Limit teaching about racism and gender identity?

Yes.Force our schools to give an honest, patriotic account of American history.” Universities are dedicated to “deceit and lies.” “Aggressively attack” them. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion “is racism… outlaw it nationwide.”No. “If you’re banning books, you’re always on the wrong side of history.” Mandated that middle and high schools teach about the Holocaust and other genocides. Helped start his high school’s first gay-straight alliance.
Elections

Did Joe Biden win the 2020 Presidential election?

No. “The election was stolen” with “a massive effort to shift” it “by very powerful people.” Had he been VP, would not have certified election results on January 6. Promoted a fund for people convicted in the US Capitol attack.Yes. Congratulated Biden. Biden’s victory “puts us on the path towards restoring civility and decency in this country.” “Minnesota will continue to stand as a firewall against any and all attempts to undermine our democracy.”
Environment

Loosen or tighten environmental regulations?

Loosen.Environmental justice” policies are making jobs be shipped to China. Opposed EPA restrictions on steel-making emissions. Voted to limit Fisheries Service establishing critical habitat for endangered species.Tighten. Signed a ban on toxic “forever chemicals,” one of the world’s strictest. Gave Pollution Control more power to hold severe polluters accountable. Increased protection for historically polluted neighborhoods.
Gun Laws

Loosen or tighten gun regulations?

Loosen. “I will fight the gun grabbers.” Would “ABOLISH the ATF [Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.]” Expanded background checks won’t solve mass shootings.Tighten. I'm a veteran, a hunter, and a gun owner… But it's about keeping our kids safe.” Signed universal background checks for gun sales and a red flag law. Increased the penalty for straw gun purchases from a gross misdemeanor to a felony.
Health Care

Repeal or expand the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare?

Repeal. “Obamacare… just doesn’t provide high-quality health care,” and “has failed to take care of” high health care costs. Supports work requirements for obtaining Medicaid.Expand. Would let all Minnesotans buy into the state’s low-income health insurance program. Banned medical providers from withholding care from patients with unpaid medical bills.
Immigration

How to handle immigration? Support a path to citizenship for “DACA” participants brought to the US as children?

Oppose every attempt by the Democrats to grant amnesty.” Biden’s “open border policies” have “led to rising crime, lower wages… and a drug epidemic.” Voted against the 2024 bipartisan border security bill. Introduced a bill to “exclude DACA recipients” from Obamacare.Expanded access to low-income public health insurance for undocumented people in Minnesota. Supports paths to citizenship for DACA Dreamers and Temporary Protected Status holders. In Congress, cosponsored a bill to keep immigrant families together.
Israel / Gaza

Response to Israel’s invasion of Gaza following October Hamas attack?

“Israel has a right” to strike back “with overwhelming force.” Biden has “surrendered the war on terrorism” by failing in support of Israel. Americans care because their “savior… was born, died, and resurrected” in Israel.Calls for “a cease-fire.” “We cannot let terrorists like Hamas win.” “But… the situation in Gaza is intolerable. The humanitarian crisis must be brought to an end.” “We need a two-state solution,” “a permanent solution.”
Labor

Make it easier or harder for unions to organize?

Mostly harder. Opposes the PRO Act, which boosts the right to organize: It empowers the “current union leadership model” that’s “in bed with” Democrats. Joined United Auto Workers picket line, but said UAW president Shawn Fain should “shut your mouth” about Trump.Easier. Banned employers from requiring workers to attend anti-union presentations. Required Amazon workers to disclose work quotas and large meatpacking plants to create injury prevention plans. Protected construction workers against wage theft.
LGBTQ Rights

Limit or expand LGBTQ rights?

Limit. Wouldn’t have voted to legalize same sex marriage. Introduced a bill to ban “gender-affirming” care for minors.Expand. Banned LGBTQ conversion therapy and protected MN access to gender affirming care for out-of-state patients. The “march of bigotry and hate stops at Minnesota's borders.”
Marijuana

Ban or legal?

Ban. Opposed protecting banks that serve legal marijuana business; it can “promote illicit activity.” “Not a fan of recreational marijuana.” Leave the issue to the states. Opposed Ohio’s 2023 legalization initiative.Legal. Legalized recreational marijuana in Minnesota and expunged low-level marijuana offenses from criminal records. “A lot of the things learned in other states are incorporated into how we do this.”
Minimum Wage

Raise federal minimum from $7.25 an hour?

Mixed. Would gradually raise to $11 by 2028. In 2016 called a $15 minimum “a medicine worse than the disease.”Yes. “$15 is an important place to start, but… isn’t enough for families.” Eliminated a lower minimum wage for small business employees.
Social Security

Cut Social Security or raise retirement age to stabilize the program?

No. To support Social Security, get more people “in the labor force” and “stop spending so much on welfare benefits.”No. Exempted Social Security income from state taxes for most seniors. In Congress sponsored a bill taxing the wealthy to fund Social Security.
Student Financial Aid

Support lowering interest on student loans and/or forgiving them?

No. “Forgiving student debt is a massive windfall to the rich,” and it’s “unfair and illegal.” Voted to end the student loan payment pause.Yes. Supported loan repayment help for eligible teachers and nurses and tuition assistance for lower income families. In 2009, supported lowering student loan interest rates.
Taxes

Raise or lower taxes on the wealthy and corporations?

Mixed. Would’ve voted for the 2017 Trump tax cut. But “cutting the top marginal rate” would not have been a priority. Would remove tax exemptions for large corporate mergers.Raise. Raised taxes on the wealthy and corporations. Opposed the 2017 Trump tax bill that cut taxes for corporations and the wealthy. Gave tax credits to lower income families.
Ukraine / Russia

Support defending Ukraine against Russian invasion?

No. “I don’t really care what happens to Ukraine” and “won’t even take” their calls. Individual nations are responsible for their own security. Opposes Biden’s $60 billion aid.Yes. “Russian invasion” is “unlawful” and “unprovoked.” “Minnesota will continue to support Ukraine.” Ended state contracts with Russian entities.
Voting Rules

Make voting harder or easier?

Harder. Supports voter ID and ending early and “mass mail-in voting.” Proposed giving parents an extra vote per child, with parents deservng more voting power than the childless.Easier. Approved automatic voter registration, pre-registration for 16- & 17-year-olds, and permanent absentee voting. Restored voting rights for ex-cons.

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