2025 Virginia Lieutenant Governor Voters Guide

Ghazala Hashm (D) vs John Reid (R)

Lieutenant Governor | Election | Nov 4, 2025

The Candidates

Ghazala Hashm

Ghazala Hashm

Democrat

John Reid

John Reid

Republican

The Issues

Abortion

Ban or legal?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Legal. “I will never stop fighting for reproductive health care, including access to abortion and to contraception.” Voted to expand access to abortion. Sponsored a bill to shield VA abortion providers from extradition to another state.

John Reid (R)

Ban. “Is pro life,” “believes in the sanctity of life from conception.” Opposes enshrining the right to abortion into the Virginia Constitution, calling the amendment “too extreme.” Says a four-month ban on elective abortions is not extreme.

Share Their Positions

Climate Change

Should climate change be a top priority?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Yes. “Virginia must lead” on addressing climate change. Supports Virginia’s “participation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.” Sponsored a bill to require Virginia power companies to use 100% renewables by 2050.

John Reid (R)

Unclear. Nothing found on climate change. Supports “responsible solar development on rooftops, brownfields, and marginal lands while protecting prime farmland.”

Share Their Positions

Criminal Justice

How to ensure effectiveness and fairness in law enforcement?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Voted to create a state-wide code of conduct for police officers, create mental health crisis response teams, establish citizen oversight bodies, ban no-knock search warrants, limit the use of chokeholds, and abolish the death penalty.

John Reid (R)

Would “launch a statewide First Responder Workforce Grant Program” and “protect qualified immunity,” which protects officers against lawsuits. Would support deploying the Virginia National Guard to help in Washington, D.C.

Share Their Positions

Economy

Decrease or increase government investment in, and regulation of, the economy?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Increase. “We must ensure that regulations protect consumers, leave room for innovation, and promote jobs in the digital economy.” “I’ve been working to strengthen Virginia’s economy and create jobs by investing in workforce development.”

John Reid (R)

Mixed. “By advocating for lower taxes and deregulation,” his “policies will focus on creating a thriving economic environment that encourages investment.” “I want the government out of your life as best as possible.” Would invest in rural infrastructure.

Share Their Positions

Education

Use public funding for private and/or for-profit schools?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

No. “I proudly defeated Governor Youngkin’s efforts to funnel public education dollars into private schools.” “We will struggle to pay for it [public education] if we divert public funds to private schools.”

John Reid (R)

Yes. “Charter, church, and home school opportunities and funding must be expanded.” “I say we break the whole system and start over… with vouchers to let people send their kids to their own choice!!!”

Share Their Positions

Education

Increase funding for K-12 and higher education?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Yes. “We need to prioritize fully funding our public schools.” Introduced a bill to end a nearly 20-year cap on funding support positions in public schools.

John Reid (R)

Unclear.Wants the government to provide opportunities for your kids but not mandates and indoctrination.” Supports technical education and expanded “Vocational Ag Education.”

Share Their Positions

Education

Limit teaching about racism and gender identity?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

No. Opposes “attempts to ban books and whitewash our history.”

John Reid (R)

Yes.Sensitive content, about gender identity, sexuality, or political ideology, should require parents to opt in.” “The time of anti-western and anti-American indoctrination must stop.”

Share Their Positions

Gun Laws

Loosen or tighten gun regulation?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Tighten. Voted to require gun sale background checks. Voted for a Virginia assault weapons ban. Voted for a red flag law, allowing for courts to temporarily remove guns from people deemed to pose risk of injury to themselves or others.

John Reid (R)

Loosen. “John Reid is a gun owner and has his concealed carry permit…. Guns are not the problem in modern American society.” “Will loudly fight against any efforts to disarm or burden law abiding citizens.”

Share Their Positions

Health Care

Support Medicaid expansion?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Yes. Opposes federal cuts to Virginia’s Medicaid expansion, “ripping health insurance away from more than 300,000 Virginians.” “Given federal threats, protecting Medicaid… is a top priority.”

John Reid (R)

Unclear. Denies that 322,000 Virginians could lose Medicaid coverage with federal cuts; that loss would only happen to those “who weren’t supposed to be on the rolls in the first place,… people who have been gaming the system.”

Share Their Positions

Immigration

How to handle immigration?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Introduced bills to provide comprehensive health care coverage to children and in-state tuition to eligible students, regardless of immigration status.

John Reid (R)

“Is dedicated to enforcing immigration laws, not allowing localities to ignore them.” Would ensure “that our immigration policies are respected and uniformly applied across all communities.”

Share Their Positions

Labor

Make it easier or harder for unions to organize?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Easier. “We must ensure that collective bargaining and the rights of workers are respected.” Opposes Virginia’s right-to-work law, in which employees at a unionized workplace are allowed to not pay union dues.

John Reid (R)

Harder. Would “protect Virginia’s Right to Work law,” in which employees at a unionized workplace are allowed to not pay union dues. Does not trust “union bosses.”

Share Their Positions

LGBTQ Rights

Limit or expand LGBTQ rights?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Expand. Voted to protect same-sex marriage. Voted to extend existing state non-discrimination protections to LGBTQ people. “Too many… communities are under attack as they face LGBTQIA bigotry.”

John Reid (R)

Mostly limit. Opposes the amendment to repeal the VA ban on same-sex marriage, since “it doesn’t provide protection for people who sincerely don’t agree with gay marriage.” “It is factually impossible for biological men or women to personally decide to change their gender.”

Share Their Positions

Marijuana

Ban or legal?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Legal. Voted in 2020 to decriminalize and in 2021 to legalize. Supported 2024 and 2025 attempts to create a legal marijuana retail market.

John Reid (R)

No position found.

Share Their Positions

Minimum Wage

Raise the current Virginia minimum to $15.00 per hour?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Yes. Voted in 2020 to gradually raise the minimum from $7.25 to $12. Voted to raise the minimum to $15 by 2027, vetoed. Voted to limit and then end the use of subminimum wages for employees with disabilities.

John Reid (R)

No. Opposes a $15 minimum. It would “crush rural and small-town employers.” Would maintain exemptions from the minimum wage for payment to farmworkers, given the “unique realities of agriculture.”

Share Their Positions

Student Financial Aid

Support lowering interest on student loans and/or forgiving them?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Yes.Loan forgiveness for students and families struggling with the high cost of education spurs local economies, helps young people invest in homes and start families.” Introduced a bill to ban the practice of withholding college transcripts from students as a form of debt collection.

John Reid (R)

No position found.

Share Their Positions

Tariffs

Support or oppose President Trump’s tariffs?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Oppose. “Trump’s reckless tariffs are killing jobs and devastating our families.” Expects to see economic disruptions and higher prices.

John Reid (R)

Support. “The Trump tariffs aren’t really tariffs – they’re a short term tool to disrupt the status quo that has been killing American workers and businesses.”

Share Their Positions

Taxes

How to handle state taxation?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Introduced a bill to exempt low-income homeowners from local property tax. Would close corporate tax loopholes. Seeks “an overhaul of Virginia’s outdated tax code so that the individual income tax is more fair.”

John Reid (R)

Is “advocating for tax breaks and tax elimination for working Virginians and for businesses…. will fight to finally eliminate the hated car tax and to lower real estate taxes and burdensome business taxes. Government must do less with less.”

Share Their Positions

Voting Rules

Make voting harder or easier?

Ghazala Hashm (D)

Easier. Voted to repeal Virginia’s mandatory voter photo ID, allowing voters to instead sign a sworn statement of identity. Voted to permit no-excuse-required absentee voting. “We must protect and continue to build on the Democratic successes of expanding early voting, mail-in ballots, and no-excuse absentee voting.”

John Reid (R)

Harder. Supports mandatory photo ID to vote. Said in 2020 that Viginia’s extended no-excuse absentee voting and the repeal of mandatory photo ID “seems to me to set us up for a lot of fraud.” Opposes automatically restoring voting rights to ex-felons who have completed their sentence.

Share Their Positions

guides.vote is a nonpartisan effort to show where candidates stand. We do not support or oppose any political party or candidate. We have space to include only candidates polling 15% or more. But check out others including: Marlow Jones (I; write-in). Vote411.org offers guides to local races and how to vote. For campuses, see Campus Vote Project’s state-specific guides to student voting rules.

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Ghazala Hashm

democratic Party

Candidate Image

John Reid

republican Party

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Ghazala Hashm

democratic

John Reid

republican

See guides.vote for online guides with links & sources https://ghazalaforvirginia.com/ https://www.johnreidforvirginia.com/
Abortion

Ban or legal?

Legal. “I will never stop fighting for reproductive health care, including access to abortion and to contraception.” Voted to expand access to abortion. Sponsored a bill to shield VA abortion providers from extradition to another state.Ban. “Is pro life,” “believes in the sanctity of life from conception.” Opposes enshrining the right to abortion into the Virginia Constitution, calling the amendment “too extreme.” Says a four-month ban on elective abortions is not extreme.
Climate Change

Should climate change be a top priority?

Yes. “Virginia must lead” on addressing climate change. Supports Virginia’s “participation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.” Sponsored a bill to require Virginia power companies to use 100% renewables by 2050.Unclear. Nothing found on climate change. Supports “responsible solar development on rooftops, brownfields, and marginal lands while protecting prime farmland.”
Criminal Justice

How to ensure effectiveness and fairness in law enforcement?

Voted to create a state-wide code of conduct for police officers, create mental health crisis response teams, establish citizen oversight bodies, ban no-knock search warrants, limit the use of chokeholds, and abolish the death penalty.Would “launch a statewide First Responder Workforce Grant Program” and “protect qualified immunity,” which protects officers against lawsuits. Would support deploying the Virginia National Guard to help in Washington, D.C.
Economy

Decrease or increase government investment in, and regulation of, the economy?

Increase. “We must ensure that regulations protect consumers, leave room for innovation, and promote jobs in the digital economy.” “I’ve been working to strengthen Virginia’s economy and create jobs by investing in workforce development.”Mixed. “By advocating for lower taxes and deregulation,” his “policies will focus on creating a thriving economic environment that encourages investment.” “I want the government out of your life as best as possible.” Would invest in rural infrastructure.
Education

Use public funding for private and/or for-profit schools?

No. “I proudly defeated Governor Youngkin’s efforts to funnel public education dollars into private schools.” “We will struggle to pay for it [public education] if we divert public funds to private schools.”Yes. “Charter, church, and home school opportunities and funding must be expanded.” “I say we break the whole system and start over… with vouchers to let people send their kids to their own choice!!!”
Education

Increase funding for K-12 and higher education?

Yes. “We need to prioritize fully funding our public schools.” Introduced a bill to end a nearly 20-year cap on funding support positions in public schools.Unclear.Wants the government to provide opportunities for your kids but not mandates and indoctrination.” Supports technical education and expanded “Vocational Ag Education.”
Education

Limit teaching about racism and gender identity?

No. Opposes “attempts to ban books and whitewash our history.”Yes.Sensitive content, about gender identity, sexuality, or political ideology, should require parents to opt in.” “The time of anti-western and anti-American indoctrination must stop.”
Gun Laws

Loosen or tighten gun regulation?

Tighten. Voted to require gun sale background checks. Voted for a Virginia assault weapons ban. Voted for a red flag law, allowing for courts to temporarily remove guns from people deemed to pose risk of injury to themselves or others.Loosen. “John Reid is a gun owner and has his concealed carry permit…. Guns are not the problem in modern American society.” “Will loudly fight against any efforts to disarm or burden law abiding citizens.”
Health Care

Support Medicaid expansion?

Yes. Opposes federal cuts to Virginia’s Medicaid expansion, “ripping health insurance away from more than 300,000 Virginians.” “Given federal threats, protecting Medicaid… is a top priority.”Unclear. Denies that 322,000 Virginians could lose Medicaid coverage with federal cuts; that loss would only happen to those “who weren’t supposed to be on the rolls in the first place,… people who have been gaming the system.”
Immigration

How to handle immigration?

Introduced bills to provide comprehensive health care coverage to children and in-state tuition to eligible students, regardless of immigration status.“Is dedicated to enforcing immigration laws, not allowing localities to ignore them.” Would ensure “that our immigration policies are respected and uniformly applied across all communities.”
Labor

Make it easier or harder for unions to organize?

Easier. “We must ensure that collective bargaining and the rights of workers are respected.” Opposes Virginia’s right-to-work law, in which employees at a unionized workplace are allowed to not pay union dues.Harder. Would “protect Virginia’s Right to Work law,” in which employees at a unionized workplace are allowed to not pay union dues. Does not trust “union bosses.”
LGBTQ Rights

Limit or expand LGBTQ rights?

Expand. Voted to protect same-sex marriage. Voted to extend existing state non-discrimination protections to LGBTQ people. “Too many… communities are under attack as they face LGBTQIA bigotry.”Mostly limit. Opposes the amendment to repeal the VA ban on same-sex marriage, since “it doesn’t provide protection for people who sincerely don’t agree with gay marriage.” “It is factually impossible for biological men or women to personally decide to change their gender.”
Marijuana

Ban or legal?

Legal. Voted in 2020 to decriminalize and in 2021 to legalize. Supported 2024 and 2025 attempts to create a legal marijuana retail market.No position found.
Minimum Wage

Raise the current Virginia minimum to $15.00 per hour?

Yes. Voted in 2020 to gradually raise the minimum from $7.25 to $12. Voted to raise the minimum to $15 by 2027, vetoed. Voted to limit and then end the use of subminimum wages for employees with disabilities.No. Opposes a $15 minimum. It would “crush rural and small-town employers.” Would maintain exemptions from the minimum wage for payment to farmworkers, given the “unique realities of agriculture.”
Student Financial Aid

Support lowering interest on student loans and/or forgiving them?

Yes.Loan forgiveness for students and families struggling with the high cost of education spurs local economies, helps young people invest in homes and start families.” Introduced a bill to ban the practice of withholding college transcripts from students as a form of debt collection.No position found.
Tariffs

Support or oppose President Trump’s tariffs?

Oppose. “Trump’s reckless tariffs are killing jobs and devastating our families.” Expects to see economic disruptions and higher prices.Support. “The Trump tariffs aren’t really tariffs - they’re a short term tool to disrupt the status quo that has been killing American workers and businesses.”
Taxes

How to handle state taxation?

Introduced a bill to exempt low-income homeowners from local property tax. Would close corporate tax loopholes. Seeks “an overhaul of Virginia’s outdated tax code so that the individual income tax is more fair.”Is “advocating for tax breaks and tax elimination for working Virginians and for businesses…. will fight to finally eliminate the hated car tax and to lower real estate taxes and burdensome business taxes. Government must do less with less.”
Voting Rules

Make voting harder or easier?

Easier. Voted to repeal Virginia’s mandatory voter photo ID, allowing voters to instead sign a sworn statement of identity. Voted to permit no-excuse-required absentee voting. “We must protect and continue to build on the Democratic successes of expanding early voting, mail-in ballots, and no-excuse absentee voting.”Harder. Supports mandatory photo ID to vote. Said in 2020 that Viginia’s extended no-excuse absentee voting and the repeal of mandatory photo ID “seems to me to set us up for a lot of fraud.” Opposes automatically restoring voting rights to ex-felons who have completed their sentence.

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